Cantonese Banquet · 廣東宴席

清蒸羅非

Steamed Whole Tilapia

A classic banquet dish that relies on freshness and restraint. The fish is steamed whole to keep the flesh silky, then finished with a pour of soy sauce and a dramatic sizzle of smoking-hot oil that blooms the ginger and scallion on top.

Serves2–3
Prep15 min
Cook10 min
LevelEasy

The Fishfresh is non-negotiable

  • Whole tilapia, cleaned & scaled1 (1.5–2 lb)
  • Shaoxing wine1 tbsp
  • Kosher salt½ tsp
  • Fresh ginger, sliced into coins1½-inch piece
  • Scallions, cut into 2-inch lengths3 stalks

Soy Sauce Dressingpoured around, not over

  • Light soy sauce3 tbsp
  • Water or steaming liquid2 tbsp
  • Sugar1 tsp
  • White pepperpinch

Finishingthe sizzle

  • Fresh ginger, julienned2-inch piece
  • Scallions, julienned3 stalks
  • Fresh cilantro sprigssmall handful
  • Neutral oil (peanut or vegetable)3 tbsp
  1. Prep the fishRinse the tilapia inside and out; pat thoroughly dry. Score the thickest part of each side with 2–3 diagonal slashes down to the bone — this helps it cook evenly.
  2. SeasonRub the fish inside and out with salt and Shaoxing wine. Tuck ginger coins and scallion pieces into the cavity and under the belly to lift the fish off the plate.
  3. Set up the steamerBring 2 inches of water to a rolling boil in a wok or wide pot fitted with a steaming rack. The water must be aggressively boiling before the fish goes in.
  4. SteamPlace the fish on a heatproof plate and set it on the rack. Cover and steam over high heat for 8–10 minutes (a 1.5 lb fish takes ~9 min). The flesh should flake easily at the thickest point.
  5. Drain & dressCarefully remove the plate. Discard the aromatics and pour off the cloudy liquid — it's bitter. Scatter the julienned ginger, scallions, and cilantro over the fish.
  6. Mix the sauceWarm the soy sauce, water, sugar, and white pepper until the sugar dissolves. Pour around (not over) the fish so the garnish stays crisp.
  7. The sizzleHeat the oil in a small pan until it just begins to smoke. Pour it directly over the ginger and scallions on the fish — it should hiss loudly and release a wave of aroma. Serve immediately with steamed rice.

A Note from the Kitchen

Freshness is everything here. Press the fish: the flesh should spring back. Clear eyes, red gills, no fishy smell.

If your tilapia smells muddy, soak it in lightly salted water with a splash of Shaoxing for 15 minutes before cooking.